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2009


ARCHIVE 2007
Blind Memories
28 September until 14 December

The role of visual representations of the slave trade in the formation of collective memories. With Ana Avendano, Joanne Gibbs, Rita Keegan, Cheryl Lane, Taslim Martin, Agnes Poitevin-Navarre and Susan Stockwell.


198’s contribution to the commemoration of the parliamentary abolition of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade, Blind Memories proposes to look at the role of visual representations in the formation of collective memories of the Trade.

Memory traces, impressions or images, have figured in theories of memory from Aristotle through Descartes, Freud and into 21st century thinking. Precious devices of the mourning process, relics from the past have a crucial role in the foundation of group identities following the experience of a traumatic event. But how legitimate are these relics when, as per the case of visual representations of the Transatlantic Slave Trade, they are partly based upon strangely rooted, compromised emotions “such as envy for the slave as ultimate martyr, philanthropic sentimentality and even pornographic fantasy?” (M. Wood, 2000).

Gathering an eclectic body of work by artists Ana Avendano, Joanne Gibbs, Rita Keegan, Cheryl Lane, Taslim Martin, Agnes Poitevin-Navarre and Susan Stockwell, Blind Memories reinterprets,across a variety of media, the iconic representation(s) of the Transatlantic Slave Trade and their legacies, from 15th century portulan charts to 19th century anthropological photography, critically assesses their role in the History writing process, and their contribution to the politics of representing race and the fantasised, imaginary “other”. Blind Memories evaluates how this bizarre assemblage of voices allows us to achieve any degree of understanding of the Slave Trade today, and ultimately begs the question: can we make art out of the middle passage?

Events

Performance:
Halily
- by Hakim Onitolo
25 October, 7 - 8pm

Based on Langston Hughes’ Slave on the Block (in The Ways of White Folks, 1933 (1)), in which the poet devastatingly satirized the patronizing Negrophilia of a certain type of Bourgeoisie, Halily proposes to look at the objectification and exotification of the Black Body in visual arts and literature. Commenting on the way the racialization of scopic desire is embodied in certain conventions of visual representations, (i.e. the conjunction of exposed Black male flesh and vividly coloured, ornamental, exotic flowers), Hakim Onitolo’s live performance asks the viewer to take pleasure in the visual combination of black flesh and exotic bloom, and to question the politics of that pleasure. Incorporating video and sound elements, Halily looks at how compromised emotions such as pornographic fantasy filter through the visual documentation of the trade and its legacy, and the implications with regards to achieving a “truthful” representation of the realities of slavery.  

(1)In this short story, The Carraways, a couple of Greenwich Village poseurs, are delighted when, following the sudden death of their cook, Luther comes to their house to perform domestic duties. For Anne Carraway, he was "the most marvelous ebony boy . . . a boy as black as all the Negroes they'd ever known put together". Luther is perplexed by this obvious fetishism, but willing to let Anne pay him for allowing her to gaze at and make an image of his "splendid body"…

Artist’s Talk:
Rites of Passage
1 Nov, 7.30-8.30 pm
Rita Keegan in conversation with Michael McMillan (Curator, The West Indian Front Room, Geffrye Museum, 2005).

       


Produced in 1992, Rites of Passage refer­ences historical and contemporary issues of the diaspora to demonstrate the initial impact of Slavery and the intensity and the reverberation it still has today. With a particular personal and emotive significance, Rita Keegan’s video piece has a strong au­tobiographical base and is a response to the distanced under­standing of the trade offered by histori­cal documentation. Five generations of Rita’s family photographs are employed, dating back to 1830 onwards. Mixed with historical images, such as maps, ships and oil paintings, they emphasise the abstract quality of historical, supposedly objective representations, as opposed to the immediacy, and tangible reality of emotionally charged, overtly personal visual testimonies such as family photo­graphs.

Moderated by Michael McMillan, this hour long talk proposes to examine issues inher­ent to Rita’s work, such as the legitimacy of sourcing artistic documentation in culturally biased historical collections. Interrogations around the subjectivity of the visual testi­mony, its ownership, the relation between author and “poseur”, as well as the context in which the image is produced; and how it translates into contemporary terms, will be tackled, with the view to ultimately answer the question: Whose History?

Free event, booking required, please contact 198

Artist’s Talk:
Colour-Coding Metisse Identity
14 Nov, 7.30-8.30pm
Agnes Poitevin-Navarre in conversation with Paul Goodwin (Black Urbanism Project, Goldsmiths University).

       


Agnes Poitevin-Navarre’s Colour-Coding series can be interpreted and contextualised within the tradition of naming and representing metisse (mixed race) indi­viduals, a model anchored in the slave trade terminology and iconography as exemplified by the Casta paintings of the 18th century and the idea of the ‘color line’ identified by W.E.B DuBois. Launching a visual exploration of the politics of mixed race self-identification, Agnes Poitevin-Navarre playfully investigates the ambiguities of racial appearance and perception (historically defined by eurocentric taxonomists), by defining the landscape of her subjects’ faces.

Moderated by Paul Goodwin (Black Urbanism project, Centre for Urban and Community Research, Goldsmiths University) this hour long talk proposes to examine issues inherhent to Agnes’s work, such as poetics and politics of representing race; and the symbolism of the land, food and language as markers of one’s identity. Two hundred years after the Abolition of the Slave Trade, the national census in England has identified the mixed race population as the fastest growing ethnic minority group. The coining of an adequate terminology and visual codification is urgently required! Colour-Coding Metisse Identity tentatively charts such a journey.

Free event, booking required, please contact 198.

Film Screening:
Blacks in Wax
by writer Marcus Wood
29 Nov, 7 - 8.30pm
Can we make Art out of the Middle Passage? Screening followed by a discussion with Marcus Wood (University of Sussex, author of Blind Memory, 2000)

In Baltimore City in 1979 Elmer and Joanne Martin, two African-American academics and social activists had to make a decision. Should they spend the $12,000 they had saved on the down payment for their first house or on four wax figures of great African Americans?

Mary McCloud Bethune, Frederick Douglass, Nat Turner and Sojourner Truth were made, the house had to wait, and the Great Blacks in Wax museum moved from a dream to a beginning. Over the next 28 years the Martins built one of the most confrontational, unusual, and aesthetically different museums in the world. The Great Blacks in Wax, now based in a complex of buildings in Baltimore, is like nothing else. It challenges black and white assumptions relating to the history of slavery, the memory of slavery and the development of a black Diasporic consciousness in North America.

Marcus Wood’s ‘Great Blacks in Wax’ meditates about why this unique institution was made the way it was, and shows how the people who made it were prepared to come head on at the unspeakable aspects of the memory of slavery. The pure emphasis on slave agency, slave creativity, slave suffering and the ability of the Black Slave Diaspora to take control of the memory of slavery are timely reminders in 2007 of how the British Establishment has failed in its attempts to remember the trans-Atlantic slave trade.

LARRY ACHIAMPONG UNnecessary Homework
Back to School
Artist Talk  @ 198
Larry Achiampong, Paul Dash(International Journal of Art and Design Education) and visual artist Faisal Abdu’Allah
Tuesday 11 September, 7 – 8.30 pm

A conversation between Larry Achiampong, Paul Dash, (co-Editor, IJADE – International Journal of Art and Design Education) and visual artist Faisal Abdu’Allah, Back to School questions how the education system is failing to challenge social hierarchies and address lingering cliches. Looking at how particular social identifications are formed during the school years, and how changes could be made in order to embrace a more equitable social reality, Larry, Paul and Faisal will discuss the role of Art and Art education in social ‘inclusion’. The role of the artist, as an agent for social reconstruction, will provide the critical framework for an exploration of Larry’s practice, and its contextualisation to the wider contemporary sociological issues in which it is rooted.

     

Recalling Pierre Bourdieu’s cultural sociology, Larry Achiampong’s work emphasizes how social hierarchies and clichés are perpetrated across generations, despite the myth that contemporary postindustrial societies boast equality of opportunity and high social mobility achieved through education. His first solo exhibition, UNnecessary Homework, is compilation of sharp, ironic and playful observations of the troubled relationship between “youths”, education system, establishment and Bourgeois classes.
 
Iconic objects from the early 90s (when Larry grew up), such as wooden vintage pupil gear, foot balls and skateboards, are the main tools of his personal vendetta venture: turned into weapons of mass-disruption, they voice out the many frustrations encountered by younger generations, having to “integrate” to a system which brandishes sports and music as the only examples of professional achievement.
The use of recycled objects, also frequently thought to be the prerogative of contemporary African artists, questions the relevance of cultural heritage when apprehending globalised artistic practices.

ADMAS HABTESLASIE
LIMBO

Exhibition Dates
From 1
June to 13 July 2007
Mon-Fri, 10am-5pm

Artist’s talk
Tuesday 12 June 2007, 7 – 8 pm
From Present to Past: Tragic Representations of Africa and the Role of the ‘Invisible Photographer’  
With Mark Sealy, Director of Autograph ABP
Free event, booking advised.

Film Screening – Saturday 30 June, 4.30 – 6pm
From object to subject: Representation(s) of Africa and moving image
Man Dem Nor Glady’o, by Ismahil Blagrove
Another Kind of Life, Gem TV Productions
Rights For the Street Kids, Gem TV Productions
Free event, early booking advised.  
 
Only five years after emerging from a 30-year independence war in 1993, Eritrea found itself at war yet again with its old adversary Ethiopia. The 1998 – 2001 war, nominally sparked by an unresolved border, decimated both countries’ infrastructure and populations, and ingrained a permanent state of hostility.
 
Since 2001 Eritrean society has been hovering in a limbo, stuck between war and peace. Limbo documents a precarious existence premised on the permanent threat of war and a historically anachronistic obsession with self-sufficiency.

Evolving outside of the Western concepts of History and progress, inherited from the philosophy of Enlightenment, life in contemporary Eritrea is lived not for the present but for an imagined future too far to be grasped. Meanwhile the past, a self-enclosed, romanticised narrative of national self-determination, casts a pervasive shadow.
 
Incorporating a strong emotional narrative, Admas Habteslasie’s strangely beautiful and atmospheric photographs represent an external landscape paradoxically juxtaposing unhealed wounds and fierce optimism; destruction and construction exist side by side. The past is maimed, the future is bright. The present, meanwhile, exists in a state of physical and psychological arrested development. In a universe where the living is still, movement is static and time is immobile, Admas Habteslasie’s photographs, contemplative and carefully detailed, like the descriptive prose of Marcel Proust, recall the sense of light, observation and the pastel colors of Claude Le Lorrain and J.M.W Turner.
  
The overtly personal manner in which Admas Habteslasie documents today’s Eritrea purposefully contrasts with the assumptions of objectivity that documentary photography traditionally carries. This dichotomy between subjective meaning and “objective” style questions the implicit trust placed in the ‘realistic’ style of photojournalism, and to a wider extent, the unilateral ‘objectivity’ which characterises the representation of Africa in the West, across a wide range of media, from news stories to charity appeals.
 
Admas Habteslasie graduated from the MA in Photojournalism and Documentary Photography at the London College of Communication in 2005. He has exhibited at Flowers East  (Photo-London, The Living is Easy, both in 2006) and his work has been recently published in Source Magazine.  

MONICA DE MIRANDA New Geographies

Exhibition Dates
30 March – 11 May 2007

Performance
Adriano Adewale Itauna
10 April 2007
8.30 – 10pm

   

Rooted in cross-cultural fertilisations, New Geographies pushes the boundaries of the conventional notions of place and nation. A solo exhibition of work by Monica de Miranda, it reflects on how globalisation is profoundly transforming our apprehension of the world, provoking new senses of identity and the creation of new territories. New Geographies explores the subsequent erosion of national identities and the advent of a new cosmopolitanism, embodied by the juxtaposition of a rich mix of communities in a contemporary urban metropolis, such as London.

The various pieces exhibited offer a multi-faceted analysis of globalisation and how it affects our lives, at a micro - the local, the individual; and macro scale - sense of belonging to a community, a nation.

Building on Monica’s personal experience of globalisation, exploring her own narrative and the ones of her relatives, friends and fellow artists,  
New Geographies intends to re-contextualise the abstract issues of multiple identity, cultural hybridity, displacements and integration, by providing tangible evidence of the impact of these phenomena on an individual’s environment: communications, creation of hybrid languages and customs, mixed relationships, regulation of migratory fluxes by national policies…
 
Questioning the assumption of fixed national identities, using multimedia, video and installation, New Geographies is a biographical account of Monica’s multiple and personal encounters with globalisation - being herself a global migrant.

Since graduating from Camberwell College of Art, and the Institute of Education, Monica de Miranda has participated in numerous exhibitions and festivals (October Gallery, ICA, Horniman Museum, V&A, Singapore Fringe Festival) and public art projects (Southwark Art Regeneration, Thames Festival). She was recently awarded a  residency at the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation in Lisbon, Portugal.
TASLIM MARTIN
Contemporary Primitive


Exhibition Dates
2 February – 16 March 2007

Artist Talk Moderated by Michael Marriott, Royal College of Art
20 February, 7 – 8 pm
TASLIM MARTIN TASLIM MARTIN
   

Challenging the viewer to look with fresh eyes, devoid of preconceived notions , at African Arts and Culture, Contemporary Primitive, an exhibition of new work by Taslim Martin, looks at new ways of interpreting established sources of artistic inspiration, under the light of materials, equipment, processes and expertises unavailable outside of the industry.

Is there an appropriate response to one’s cultural background?

Creating synergies between Crafts, Design and Fine Art, Contemporary Primitive will present a body of work, which investigates the notion of Culture, by looking at the punctual moments in History, and History of Art, when cross-cultural and cross-discipline fertilisation gave birth to ground-breaking innovation, often without being noticed or even acknowledged.

An exhibition of Taslim Martin’s new and recent work, Contemporary Primitive prompts the viewer to question the concept of objects and their historic and contemporary role in African as well as in Western society; It inspires the audience to ponder the nature of interplay and cross cultural influence in the object arena; beckoning us to reflect on how cultures give meaning to objects and how objects often define cultures.

Contemporary Primitive looks at new ways of interpreting established sources of artistic inspiration, under the light of materials, equipment, processes and expertises unavailable outside of the industry. Challenging the viewer to look with fresh eyes, devoid of preconceived notions , at African Arts and Culture, Contemporary Primitive is aiming at giving full credit to African culture for the role it played in the development of Modernity in the West.

Since graduating from Royal College of Art in 1998, Taslim Martin has participated in numerous exhibitions, including the recent Mixed Belongings at the Crafts Council (2005). He also had a residency at the Wysing Arts Centre in 2004, and currently lectures at Roehampton University.


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